Kalta Minor: The Unfinished Symbol of Khiva
The Kalta Minor Minaret, standing in the core of Khiva’s historic quarter, is an extraordinary architectural wonder. Despite its incomplete state, it has evolved into one of the most iconic landmarks of the city. With its massive cylindrical structure and vivid tilework, it fascinates all who visit, evoking a sense of mystery and admiration.
The History of Kalta Minor
The construction of Kalta Minor started in 1851 by order of Muhammad Amin Khan, the then ruler of Khiva. The original plan was for Kalta Minor to become the tallest tower in Central Asia, with a projected height of 70-80 meters, which would allow it to dominate the view from any point in the city and its surroundings. However, after the unexpected death of Muhammad Amin Khan in 1855, the project was abandoned, leaving the minaret at just 26 meters tall.
Though never completed, Kalta Minor became a significant component of Khiva’s architectural landscape. The broad base of the minaret was designed to support a much taller structure, yet its unfinished form only adds to its intriguing character.
Architectural Highlights
Kalta Minor is renowned for its distinctive cylindrical shape and colorful ceramic tiles in hues of turquoise, blue, and green. These tiles form intricate geometric patterns typical of Central Asian craftsmanship and they reflect in the sunlight, turning the minaret into a masterpiece.
The name Kalta Minor, meaning "short minaret," reflects the structure’s incomplete stature. Nevertheless, Kalta Minor remains a defining element of Khiva’s skyline, attracting the attention of both tourists and locals alike.
Kalta Minor in Modern Times
Kalta Minor is now among the top tourist attractions in Khiva. Surrounding the minaret are historical buildings such as the Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasah, together forming a remarkable historical site that is recognized as part of the UNESCO World Heritage List. Visitors from around the world come to Khiva to witness this majestic yet incomplete monument and experience the atmosphere of this ancient city, which once held a key position on the historic Silk Road.